Introduction
In this chapter, the positioning of Christian and Muslim believers vis-à-vis domestic violence is considered with reference to the case of Lebanon. Domestic violence exists in all societies, primarily affecting women and children. In the view of the United Nations, it constitutes a major assault on fundamental human rights . In Lebanon. It is not possible to enjoy citizenship outside one of the eighteen confessional communities. Civil rights are largely inspired by those of France, but private life concerning marriage, divorce, guardianship and inheritance is governed by the rules and doctrines of each religious community. These are the only legitimate authorities recognised by the state. Each one has its religious tribunals which rule on personal law. Because of this Lebanese society allows us to understand the diversity of ways in which this kind of violence is perceived, interpreted, regulated and judged.