Sciences and religions in the late modern period

Conclusion

The movement of Islamization of Knowledge backed by significant human and financial means proposes to figure in what has become known as the “Islamic awakening”. Its exponents take their leaf from medieval thinker Ibn Taymiyyah[1] whose philosophy was influenced by the 13th century caliphate's crisis and to whom one IIIT founder Taha Jabir Fayyad Alwani has dedicated a book: Ibn Taymiyah wa-Islamiyat al-marifah (Ibn Tamiyyah and the Islamization of knowledge). Its axiological basis is the impossibility of separating the Quranic text from the aspects of life. Its aim is to refound the sciences as a whole but with a focus on human and social sciences. Indeed its advocates dispute altogether the premises, the methodology and the conclusions of the disciplines concerned, notably when their subject is the Muslim faith, the Islamic civilisation or predominantly Muslim societies.

  1. Ibn Taymiyya

    Ibn Taymiyyah ( b.1263 in Harran, Turkey, d. 1328 in Damascus): Sunni Muslim theologian and jurisconsult from the Hanbali school. He lived during the troubled times of the Mongol invasions and organised resistance against this threat in Damascus. He was firmly opposed to all innovation in religious practice and to some aspects of Tasawwuf and Sufism represented by Ibn Arabi. Some of his pronouncements went beyond the thinking in the Sunni schools and brought him into confrontation with Muslim scholars (fuqaha) with the result that he was oftentimes sent to jail where he eventually died.

    His quest for purity often misrepresented as inflexibility had him associated to Wahhabism and Salafism but those who have delved into his complex thought rate him more nuanced.

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